The Omicron variant (B.529) of COVID-19 caused disease outbreaks worldwide because of its contagious and diverse mutations.To reduce these outbreaks, therapeutic drugs and adjuvant vaccines have been applied for the treatment of the disease.However, these drugs have not shown high efficacy in reducing COVID-19 severity, and even antiviral drugs hav
Abstract Numerous plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) have the potential to inflict considerable damage on agricultural crops.Through a comprehensive survey aimed at identifying tanks PPNs affecting crops, cyst nematodes were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).Employing both molecular and morphological techniques, t
One of the main objectives of the area of realiability is to estimate the function of reliability, where traditionally are used non parametric estimators, being more efficient in sample of big sizes.In this work nonparametric estimators are compared to the reliability function through the mean square error using nonparametric estimators of Kaplan &
Most experiments on thinning effects are based upon short-term outcomes, which has led to a common conclusion that stand gross volume will be reduced after various thinning operations.However, contrary results are emerging from more recent long-term thinning experiments.The well-known biological concept of compensatory growth was introduced to reco
Photorhabdus insect-related toxins A and B (PirA Beauty Mirror and PirB) were first recognized as insecticidal toxins from Photorhabdus luminescens.However, subsequent studies showed that their homologs from Vibrio parahaemolyticus also play critical roles in the pathogenesis of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in shrimps.Based on th